http://www.jackxiang.com/index.php zh-cn http://www.jackxiang.com/post// jack <xdy108@126.com> Thu, 02 Aug 2007 02:24:35 +0000 http://www.jackxiang.com/post//   说明：实现WEB服务器能运行html、php、jsp等格式文件

一、 所用软件及版本
1、 操作系统：RHEL as4u3
2、 Apache：httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz
apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz
apr-1.2.7.tar.gz
3、 Tomcat：apache-tomcat-5.5.15.tar.gz
4、 Mysql：mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz
5、 Jdk：jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin
6、 Apache和Tomcat连接：tomcat-connectors-1.2.18-src.tar.gz
7、 Php: php-5.1.4.tar.gz
二、 安装步骤：
1、 安装操作系统：这里就不介绍了，主要将相关的开发包装上。我将所有开发包都安装了。
2、 Apache安装：将以上所需要的所有软件上传到/usr/local下。
先解压：
tar xvfz httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.2

首先可以看看里面的安装说明INSTALL和README。
在安装apache之前先安装apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz和apr-1.2.7.tar.gz
首先安装apr。

tar xvfz apr-1.2.7.tar.gz
cd apr-1.2.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-httpd
make
make install
cd ..

再安装apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz

tar xvfz apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.2.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd
make
make install

3、 接下来继续安装apache

cd ../httpd-2.2.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-module=most --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd --enable-so
make
make install

如果没有报错，apache基本安装完毕。
4、 安装JDK
回到local目录下：

cd ..
./jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin
ln –s jdk1.5.0_07 jdk

设置JDK环境变量

vi /etc/profile

再文件尾部增加以下几句：

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
JRE=$JAVA_HOME/jre
LC_ALL=zh_CN.GBK
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/bin/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar
export JAVA_HOME JRE LC_ALL CLASSPATH PATH


5、 安装MYSQL

tar xvfz mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.22
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler
make
make install
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cd /usr/local/mysql
bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root  .
chown -R mysql var
chgrp -R mysql .
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
mysqladmin –uroot password new-password

6、 安装php

tar xvfz php-5.1.4.tar.gz
cd php-5.1.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
make && make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

7、 安装tomcat

tar xvfz apache-tomcat-5.5.15.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-5.5.15 tomcat

8、 安装Apache和Tomcat连接

tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.18-src.tar.gz
cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.18-src/ native/
./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
make && make install

三、 配置httpd.conf

cd /usr/local/conf/
vi httpd.conf

1、 注释掉一下几行

#ServerAdmin you@example.com
#ServerName www.example.com:80
#DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"

2、 修改里面相关内容
A、

   Options FollowSymLinks
#    AllowOverride None
    AllowOverride all
    Order deny,allow
#    Deny from all
    Allow from all


B、
#

   #
   # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
   # or any combination of:
   #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
   #
   # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
   # doesn't give it to you.
   #
   # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
   # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
   # for more information.
   #
#    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
   #
   # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
   # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
   #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
   #
   AllowOverride None

   #
   # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
   #
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all



因为我这里将网站放在/usr/local/tomcat/webapps下

C、将
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
这行#除掉

3、 增加以下内容：
A、在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz下增加以下两行

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
  AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

B、结尾增加

#add mod_jk module
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
# Update this path to match your modules location
# Where to find workers.properties
# Update this path to match your conf directory location (put workers.properties next to #httpd.conf)
 JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties
# Where to put jk logs
# Update this path to match your logs directory location (put mod_jk.log next to access_log)
 JkLogFile     /usr/local/apache/logs/mod_jk.log
# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
 JkLogLevel    info
# Select the log format
 JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "
# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,
 JkOptions     +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format
 JkRequestLogFormat     "%w %V %T"
# Send everything for context /examples to worker named worker1 (ajp13)
 JkMount  /*.jsp worker1


C、在/usr/local/apache/conf下增加一个workers.properties文件，内容如下：

# Define 1 real worker using ajp13
 worker.list=worker1
# Set properties for worker1 (ajp13)
 worker.worker1.type=ajp13
 worker.worker1.host=localhost
 worker.worker1.port=8009
 worker.worker1.lbfactor=50
 worker.worker1.cachesize=10
 worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600
 worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1
 worker.worker1.reclycle_timeout=300

D、再编辑/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/下httpd-vhosts.conf文件

vi httpd-vhosts.conf

将里面例子修改一下



DirectoryIndex index.htm index.html index.jsp index.php

   ServerAdmin xxx@126.com
   DocumentRoot /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
   ServerName 192.168.0.170
   ErrorLog logs/170-error_log
   CustomLog logs/170-access_log common


因为没有做域名解析，我这里在ServerName下直接用的是IP地址。
四、 测试
先启动tomcat，再启动apache。启动apache之前可以到apache/bin下测试一下虚拟域是否配置正确。./httpd –S 如果配置有错误会提示你。
没有问题后，在IE地址栏输入http://192.168.0.170 此时将显示的是tomcat的默认界面，证明可以正常访问jsp文件了。再将/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT下index.jsp换一个index.php文件，只要在index.php里输入以下内容即可测试：


重启apache，再在IE地址栏输入http://192.168.0.170 将能看到php的相关信息。
主要参考文章有：
http://www.chinaunix.net/jh/13/669895.html
http://www.chinaunix.net/jh/13/770898.html
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ ]]> http://www.jackxiang.com/post//#blogcomment <user@domain.com> Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.jackxiang.com/post//#blogcomment