使用linux共享内存的实现的php内存队列

Thu, 06 May 2010 15:34:07 +0000

/**
* 使用共享内存的PHP循环内存队列实现
* 支持多进程, 支持各种数据类型的存储
* 注: 完成入队或出队操作,尽快使用unset(), 以释放临界区
*
* @author wangbinandi@gmail.com
* @created 2009-12-23
*/
class SHMQueue
{
    private $maxQSize = 0; // 队列最大长度

    private $front = 0; // 队头指针
    private $rear = 0;  // 队尾指针

    private $blockSize = 256;  // 块的大小(byte)
    private $memSize = 25600;  // 最大共享内存(byte)
    private $shmId = 0;

    private $filePtr = './shmq.ptr';

    private $semId = 0;
    public function __construct()
    {
        $shmkey = ftok(__FILE__, 't');

        $this->shmId = shmop_open($shmkey, "c", 0644, $this->memSize );
        $this->maxQSize = $this->memSize / $this->blockSize;

         // 申請一个信号量
        $this->semId = sem_get($shmkey, 1);
        sem_acquire($this->semId); // 申请进入临界区

        $this->init();
    }

    private function init()
    {
        if ( file_exists($this->filePtr) ){
            $contents = file_get_contents($this->filePtr);
            $data = explode( '|', $contents );
            if ( isset($data[0]) && isset($data[1])){
                $this->front = (int)$data[0];
                $this->rear  = (int)$data[1];
            }
        }
    }

    public function getLength()
    {
        return (($this->rear - $this->front + $this->memSize) % ($this->memSize) )/$this->blockSize;
    }

    public function enQueue( $value )
    {
        if ( $this->ptrInc($this->rear) == $this->front ){ // 队满
            return false;
        }

        $data = $this->encode($value);
        shmop_write($this->shmId, $data, $this->rear );
        $this->rear = $this->ptrInc($this->rear);
        return true;
    }

    public function deQueue()
    {
        if ( $this->front == $this->rear ){ // 队空
            return false;
        }
        $value = shmop_read($this->shmId, $this->front, $this->blockSize-1);
        $this->front = $this->ptrInc($this->front);
        return $this->decode($value);
    }

    private function ptrInc( $ptr )
    {
        return ($ptr + $this->blockSize) % ($this->memSize);
    }

    private function encode( $value )
    {
        $data = serialize($value) . "__eof";
        if ( strlen($data) > $this->blockSize -1 ){
            throw new Exception(strlen($data)." is overload block size!");
        }
        return $data;
    }

    private function decode( $value )
    {
        $data = explode("__eof", $value);
        return unserialize($data[0]);
    }

    public function __destruct()
    {
        $data = $this->front . '|' . $this->rear;
        file_put_contents($this->filePtr, $data);

        sem_release($this->semId); // 出临界区, 释放信号量
    }
}

使用的样例代码如下:
// 进队操作

$shmq = new SHMQueue();
$data = 'test data';
$shmq->enQueue($data);
unset($shmq);
// 出队操作
$shmq = new SHMQueue();
$data = $shmq->deQueue();
unset($shmq);

来源：http://blog.csdn.net/ChaoticLife/archive/2009/12/23/5064172.aspx

[评论] 使用linux共享内存的实现的php内存队列

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使用linux共享内存的实现的php内存队列

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