<![CDATA[向东博客 专注WEB应用 构架之美 --- 构架之美，在于尽态极妍 | 应用之美，在于药到病除]]> http://www.jackxiang.com/index.php zh-cn http://www.jackxiang.com/post// <![CDATA[SELECT INTO 和 INSERT INTO SELECT 两种表复制语句 ]]> jack <xdy108@126.com> Wed, 23 Dec 2009 01:47:55 +0000 http://www.jackxiang.com/post// SQL SELECT INTO Example
Make a Backup Copy - Now we want to make an exact copy of the data in our "Persons" table.

We use the following SQL statement:

SELECT *
INTO Persons_Backup
FROM Persons

We can also use the IN clause to copy the table into another database:

SELECT *
INTO Persons_Backup IN 'Backup.mdb'
FROM Persons

We can also copy only a few fields into the new table:

SELECT LastName,FirstName
INTO Persons_Backup
FROM Persons


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SQL SELECT INTO - With a WHERE Clause
We can also add a WHERE clause.

The following SQL statement creates a "Persons_Backup" table with only the persons who lives in the city "Sandnes":

SELECT LastName,Firstname
INTO Persons_Backup
FROM Persons
WHERE City='Sandnes'


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SQL SELECT INTO - Joined Tables
Selecting data from more than one table is also possible.

The following example creates a "Persons_Order_Backup" table contains data from the two tables "Persons" and "Orders":

SELECT Persons.LastName,Orders.OrderNo
INTO Persons_Order_Backup
FROM Persons
INNER JOIN Orders
ON Persons.P_Id=Orders.P_Id


     Insert是T-sql中常用语句，Insert INTO table(field1,field2,...) values(value1,value2,...)这种形式的在应用程序开发中必不可少。但我们在开发、测试过程中，经常会遇到需要表复制的情况，如将一个table1的数据的部分字段复制到table2中，或者将整个table1复制到table2中，这时候我们就要使用SELECT INTO 和 INSERT INTO SELECT 表复制语句了。

      1.INSERT INTO SELECT语句

      语句形式为：Insert into Table2(field1,field2,...) select value1,value2,... from Table1

      要求目标表Table2必须存在，由于目标表Table2已经存在，所以我们除了插入源表Table1的字段外，还可以插入常量。示例如下：



--1.创建测试表
    create TABLE Table1
    (
        a varchar(10),
        b varchar(10),
        c varchar(10),
        CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
        (
            a ASC
        )
    ) ON [PRIMARY]

    create TABLE Table2
    (
        a varchar(10),
        c varchar(10),
        d int,
        CONSTRAINT [PK_Table2] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
        (
            a ASC
        )
    ) ON [PRIMARY]
    GO
    --2.创建测试数据
    Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90')
    Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100')
    Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80')
    Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null)
    GO
    select * from Table2

    --3.INSERT INTO SELECT语句复制表数据
    Insert into Table2(a, c, d) select a,c,5 from Table1
    GO

    --4.显示更新后的结果
    select * from Table2
    GO
    --5.删除测试表
    drop TABLE Table1
    drop TABLE Table2



2.SELECT INTO FROM语句

      语句形式为：SELECT vale1, value2 into Table2 from Table1

      要求目标表Table2不存在，因为在插入时会自动创建表Table2，并将Table1中指定字段数据复制到Table2中。示例如下：



--1.创建测试表
    create TABLE Table1
    (
        a varchar(10),
        b varchar(10),
        c varchar(10),
        CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
        (
            a ASC
        )
    ) ON [PRIMARY]
    GO

    --2.创建测试数据
    Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90')
    Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100')
    Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80')
    Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null)
    GO

    --3.SELECT INTO FROM语句创建表Table2并复制数据
    select a,c INTO Table2 from Table1
    GO

    --4.显示更新后的结果
    select * from Table2
    GO
    --5.删除测试表
    drop TABLE Table1




来源：http://www.cnblogs.com/freshman0216/archive/2008/08/15/1268316.html ]]> http://www.jackxiang.com/post//#blogcomment <![CDATA[[评论] SELECT INTO 和 INSERT INTO SELECT 两种表复制语句 ]]> <user@domain.com> Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.jackxiang.com/post//#blogcomment